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Clouded leopard, Neofelis nebulosa. Recent
camera-trapping and survey results indicate that Phu Khieo Wildlife Sanctuary may contain the largest population of clouded leopards in Thailand. An unprecedented 11
camera-trap photos of clouded leopards have resulted from PKWS staff and Wildlife Conservation Society efforts. Low densities of tiger and leopard combined with healhty
primate and ungulate populations are likely contributors to this situation
Our main study animal is a 13.5 kg prime adult female clouded leopard. This cat was pregnant when captured and judged to be in later term (> 2 mos). Preliminary data
indicate a home range of 9.1 km2. This relatively small core range is likely due to this cat centering her movements
around the den site. As with the basic natural history data, there are no post natal data for clouded leopards in the wild.
Clouded leopard activity is arrhythmic (mean: 46% active) dominated by nocturnal and crepuscular time periods.

More information: Ecology of the clouded leopard in Khao Yai National Park, Thailand. Sean C. Austin and Michael E. Tewes. Cat News (newsletter of the IUCN Cat
Specialist Group) 31, Autumn 1999 (PDF file, 1500 KB).
Lon Grassman previously studied leopards, Panthera pardus.
Grassman, L.I. Jr. 1999. Ecology and Behavior of the Indochinese Leopard in Kaeng Krachan National Park, Thailand. NAT. HIST. BULL. SIAM SOC. 47: 77-93. PDF file, 1500 KB.
Click here for leopard photos from this study.
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